In 2011 a gigantic fossil was unearthed on the small island Mallorca, off the coast of Spain. For more information, call (757) 825-4657. Terms of Use | Pikas typically live up to 7 years in the wild. Young are born blind and helpless; their eyes open in about 4 to 5 days. www.chesapeakebay.net. Almost every living carnivorous creature comparable to or larger in size than these lagomorphs is a potential predator, including such diverse creatures as domestic dogs, cats, humans, snakes, coyotes, mountain lions, foxes, and if the cottontail is showing signs of illness, even squirrels. Seventeen species make up the Sylvilagus genus, all referred to as cottontail rabbits. Gardeners, farmers and foresters consider cottontails to be a nuisance. Activity: Mostly nocturnal but not strictly, Breeding Season: February through September, Breeding: 3 to 4 litters a year; 1 to 9 young per litter, Description: Speckled brown-gray fur, big ears and eyes, puffy white tail, Independence: 7 weeks (size of a baseball), Lifespan: Average 15 months but can be up to 10 years. It’s so un… The oldest complete rabbit fossil, found in 2008 in India, dates back 53 million years to the Eocene Epoch. (Jane Hawkey/IAN Image Library), Eastern cottontails have mostly brown fur and a fluffy white tail. It was six times the size of the four-pound cottontails of today, had smaller eyes and ears, dug for its food and didn’t hop. Privacy Policy, Chesapeake Bay Program It was a rabbit that hopped and was very similar to those of today, but with smaller ears and a longer tail. A confirmation email has been sent. Almost every living carnivorous creature comparable to or larger in size than these lagomorphs is a potential predator, including such diverse creatures as domestic dogs, cats, humans, snakes, coyotes, mountain lions, foxes, and if the cottontail is showing signs of illness, even squirrels. The total lagomorph order is made up of about 87 species. Cottontails can reproduce by one year of age, and a reproductively mature doe can have up to five litters of three to eight young in a single season! Make sure the fence is buried 6 to 8 inches in the ground or staked securely to the ground to avoid pushing underneath. Females can produce up to seven litters of 3 to 5 young each year. The Chesapeake Bay Program is a unique regional partnership that has led and directed the restoration of the Chesapeake Bay since 1983. Rabbits are short-lived; probably none die of old age. Lagomorphs have 4 incisors in the upper jaw while rodents have 2. OUR DATA: We use the most recent data from these primary sources: AnAge, UMICH, Max Planck, PanTHERIA, Arkive, UKC, AKC. 2-3 years (wild); up to 7-9 years (captivity). Feeding The eastern cottontail feeds on many plants, including clover, sprouts, grasses, sedges, vines and shrubs. You can also use tree wrapping. The Eastern Cottontail diet consists of bark, twigs, leaves, fruits, buds, flowers, grass seeds, sedge fruits, and rush seeds. They are named “cotton tail” because of its tail which is covered in cotton. There are about 29 species of pikas, 28 species of rabbits, and 30 species of hares. 3-4 years (wild); up to 7 years (captivity). Found in farms, woods, parks, fields, backyards and similar areas. Updated daily. The Eastern Cottontail Rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a member of the Leporidae family and has a chunky appearance with a red-brown or gray-brown fur coloring. The Eastern Cottontail Rabbit (Sylvilagus floridanus) is a member of the Leporidae family and has a chunky appearance with a red-brown or gray-brown fur coloring. Eastern cottontails cause a great deal of damage in their search for food. Humans hunt cottontails for their meat and fur. They have excellent vision, hearing and sense of smell. If the cottontail is captured by a predator, it is likely to produce a loud, shrill scream which can startle the enemy and warn other rabbits of danger. All Lagomorphs are herbivores and feed on grasses and small plants. Eastern cottontail rabbits reside throughout the eastern United States and parts of Canada and Mexico. Rabbits in the wild tend to live much shorter lives of about 3 years than those in captivity who can live between 8 to 12 years. Mostly nocturnal and nearly always lives alone. The eastern cottontail grows 15 to 18 inches in length and weighs no more than 3 pounds. Mating occurs several times between February and September. In captivity, though, a cottontail rabbit can live up to eight years. Use our Size Comparison calculator to compare the dimensional properties of Eastern Cottontail with other related elements from our database.

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