Her brother James had died and she bought back the Hardwick Estate in__ 1583__ that had belonged to her family. Key fact: Survived four husbands and built two magnificent and innovative houses side by … Designed piecemeal as the works went along, the hall provided a comfortable home for Bess, her favourite son, William, and his family. What Threats did Religion Pose to Elizabeth’s Authority? Bess of Hardwick. Unfortunately, the marriage lasted only for a year and Robert died on 24 December 1544. The marriage was happy and resulted in eight children. By far the most striking aspect of its exterior is the glut of windows it boasts. Then on 18 November 1590, when the Old Hall was still incomplete, Shrewsbury died, leaving Bess with an even larger income than she had already. This is Hardwick Hall, as opposed to the ruined Hardwick Old Hall. Who was to blame for the Second World War? In 1568, Mary Queen of Scots fled conflict and turmoil in Scotland for England. Bess was the daughter of a gentlemen who was modestly wealthy, and she became enormously wealthy through her four marriages. The Earl spent almost all of his time looking after her in case she escapes. The resulting child of that marriage, Arabella Stuart, was seen as a contender for the throne after Elizabeth. How do Kennedy's 'New Frontier' and Johnson's 'Great Society' compare? Before Hardwick Hall had ever even been thought of, let alone built (by Bess), Bess was born on the land in which Hardwick Hall now stands. What was Hitler’s Foreign Policy in the South? Her daughter, the Lady Jane Grey, was famously Queen for Nine Days after Henry’s son Edward VI died young and went against Henry’s will naming Jane as his heir to ensure that his Protestant reforms would continue on after his death. Highland Clearances and Ulster Plantations, America: Opportunity and Inequality, 1920-73. What happened at the rest of the Paris Peace Conferences? As Shrewsbury continued to dispute Bess’s ownership of Chatsworth, Bess instead decided to focus her energies on a property that was undeniably hers. Bess was now very wealthy and she met her fourth husband, The Earl of Shrewsbury, George Talbot and they married in__ 1567__. How disappointing that someone like her is not more well-known! Bess Hardwick, the fifth daughter of an impoverished Derbyshire nobleman, did not have an auspicious start in life. I totally have a history crush on her . What was the role of the League’s Commissions? Bess of Hardwick has in fact built houses, which have grown to be masterpieces and even admired today. Bess moved on to the Grey home, which was a huge social step up for her. Bess and Sir William were married for ten years, and it seems to have been a loving marriage as they had eight living children, and she often traveled with him. Bess was entrepreneurial, and used the resources available to her (marriage) to ensure that she would leave a legacy long after she had died. Thank you for subscribing to HistoryExtra, you now have unlimited access. George Talbot was one of the richest men in England at that time and had six grown-up children of his own. She died at the age of on 13 February 1608 at the age of 80 and is buried in the Derby Cathedral. It was, therefore, jointly built by Elizabeth Talbot and her then husband George Talbot, Sixth Earl of Shrewsbury. She chose to marry again to Sir William St. Loe who was the captain of the yeoman guards, and served in Queen Elizabeth’s household. It also developed some of the innovative features first seen in Hardwick Old Hall, most notably a great hall, two storeys high, running through the centre of the house. If you subscribe to BBC History Magazine Print or Digital Editions then you can unlock 10 years’ worth of archived history material fully searchable by Topic, Location, Period and Person. Although rich and quite comfortable in her wealthy life, Bess again decided to marry for the fourth time. As the wife of the Earl of Shrewsbury, who was appointed jailor to Nary Queen of Scots in. Check out Adapt — the A-level & GCSE revision timetable app. She soon became one of the richest women of her era. She was a close friend of Lord Burghley and the Earl of Leicester and within the larger arena of Elizabethan society she was highly respected and probably feared. Sadly for Jane, Edward’s Catholic older sister Mary Tudor would claim her throne and not only would Edward’s reforms be reversed, but Jane would be executed. How 'rock n roll' was America in the 1950s? What were the aims of the Peacemakers in 1918? How did American popular culture change in the 1930s? Post was not sent - check your email addresses! She outlived them all and died in 1608 as one of the richest people in England. Find out more about Hardwick Old Hall, one of the most innovative houses of the Elizabethan age, which drew on the very latest Italian fashions in house design. Her own granddaughter, Arbella Stuart, had a claim to the throne and for a time had been considered a potential her to Elizabeth. The family’s finances were tight, but they managed to send young Bess to be a Lady in Waiting to a prominent household, the Zouche’s, when she was twelve. Twenty years older than Bess, he had amassed a fortune under the Tudors, and in 1549 the couple were able – on Bess’s advice – to buy the Chatsworth estate in Derbyshire. Sir William died in the year 1557 and Bess was only 30 years old at that time. To poke around in the Old Hall provides a considerable contrast to the grandeur next door. Your email address will not be published. Her first novel, Sideways and Backwards, a Novel of Time Travel and Self Discovery is being released on April 15. Bess fled Chatsworth under threat of attack from her husband’s men, and retreated to Hardwick. He couldn’t leave long enough to go defend himself, and Bess wound up spending a considerable amount of time away from home.

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