hide caption. "Coal Miner's Daughter" tells the true story of Lynn's life growing up in rural Kentucky "in a cabin on a hill in Butcher Holler", while her father, Melvin "Ted" Webb, worked all night in the Van Lear coal mine. American country music singer and guitarist Loretta Lynn performs on stage at the Grand Ole Opry, 1960s. But a gradual decline in the '20s became a steep one in the 1930s. Around the time this story originally aired in 2000, Loretta Lynn was celebrating her 65th birthday. Unfortunately, by most accounts, mining was a harsh life at best, and a lethal career path at worst. By the end of the 1800s, electricity was a household word, and it was coal that kept the trains running and the lights on. It's safer, more tightly regulated by the federal government, generally less fatal, and at least a bit higher paying. ", We Insist: A Timeline Of Protest Music In 2020. "But unfortunately, with all her dreams, today, she is in the grave," Alizada told Etilaatroz. "We need to use every drop of possibility," she said of pushing Alizada's story to negotiators. Some of those who did organize strikes were murdered in incidents like the 1917 Ludlow Massacre and the 1927 Columbine Mine Massacre in Colorado. She's known for being funny, frank, and charmingly forward, and fans can find out almost anything they want about her values and personal life with a trip to the library. Twitter/ Screenshot by NPR As long as the demand's there, coal corporations will keep up a steady supply unless government regulation stops them. When she meets Doolittle she agrees to merry him and defies her entire family. And mine owners hired private guards who beat up and intimidated union organizers and their families. Natural gas consumption has grown in recent years—though it's also a fossil fuel like coal—but so have solar energy and other renewable energy sources. But she said the 2018 attack at the academy, perpetrated by ISIS, left her depressed. Or at least closer to the beginning—the real history of coal mining began over 10,000 years ago in China. In a two-part tweet, he wrote that Alizada was "an example of not giving up and rising from the ashes. More comprehensive bills were passed in 1969 and 1977, mandating regular inspection of the mines for safety, and compensating workers who got sick from inhaling coal dust. Loretta Lynn's first recording, 1960's "Honky Tonk Girl," quickly put her name on the country music charts, where it would show up many more times. Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit. In 1970, Lynn released "Coal Miner's Daughter," which tells the story of her life. According to Khaama news, which cites Abdul Qadir Khamoosh, the head of the National Examination Authority, more than 200,000 students sat for the exam this year. Shamsia Alizada, the daughter of a coal miner, returned to school and now has topped Afghanistan's nation-wide university entrance exams, according to local media reports. And despite health risks and environmental devastation, many are dependent on the mines for their livelihoods. When my parents were married, my father was a coal miner at United States Steel at Lynch, Ky., and was active in helping organize the United Mine Workers of America. The Upper Big Branch mine explosion was the worst U.S. mining accident since 1970, and the tragedy called mining safety and regulation back up to the forefront. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. ", Alizada wasn't home when the evening news show announced the results of the university entrance exam – which is national news in Afghanistan. Here, Loretta Lynn talks to Weekend Edition Sunday host Liane Hansen. Mines were dark, dirty, and cramped. ", According to an interview with Etilaatroz, Alizada was studying for free at the Mawdud Academy because she was so bright. ", "I didn't think anybody'd be interested in my life," Lynn adds. But miners still contract black lung, and as recently as April 2010, 29 men died in a mining explosion in West Virginia. "Coal Miner's Daughter" hits home for a lot of people out there who know what it's like to live a life dominated by coal. The United Mine Workers of America (UMW) was founded in 1890 and grew to be one of the most powerful members of the AFL-CIO under the leadership of John L. Lewis. Coal emissions are also linked to acid rain and respiratory illness, and coal mining can destroy ecosystems by tearing up the earth's surface and polluting nearby rivers and lakes. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. And I'm glad she did. The song additionally discusses how she and her seven siblings lived off of a coal miner's salary ("Daddy loved and raised eight kids on a miner's pay"), and that her father always made sure there was love in the Webb household. And in Lynn's homeland of Appalachia, some are trying to stop the bulldozers of mountaintop removal coalmining, a practice that strips all the trees and surface rock off of coal-rich hills in order to dig shallow mines. Pun intended. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Shmoop and verify that you are over the age of 13. The blast was so strong that the roof tore off the building, and Alizada dropped out. And since mine owners often ran the governments and police forces of tiny mining towns, it was nearly impossible to stop them. It also tells a story about thousands of people with similar experiences, and their relationship to one looming fixture: the coal mine. "It is really painful. The newlyweds don't have much money, moreover the … Shamsia Alizada, the daughter of a coal miner, returned to school and now has topped Afghanistan's nation-wide university entrance exams, according to local media reports. But many Afghan feminists fear their hard-won rights will be scaled back, as negotiators seek ways to compromise with the insurgents.

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