The pretext seems to have been the behavior of Chartres in parading his mistress Mademoiselle de Séry in view of his wife. Princess Maria Kunigunde was the sister of the deceased Dauphine of France (1731–1767), mother of Louis XVI. Elizabeth Charlotte acted as a mother to Philippe's children by Henrietta and maintained correspondence with them until their last days. Upon the death of his father in Paris on 4 August 1752, Louis Philippe became Duke of Orléans and head of the House of Orléans. It was the King Louis XV who opposed this marriage on the pretence that the princess was too old for the young Duke of Chartres. Louise Henriette was the only daughter of Louis Armand de Bourbon, Prince of Conti and the earlier mentioned Louise Élisabeth de Bourbon. The couple was very happy in the first years of their marriage. In 1660, after the restoration of the House of Stuart to the throne of England under her brother Charles II, Princess Henrietta returned to England to visit her sister, the Princess of Orange,[36] who later caught smallpox and died. After the death of Louise Henriette on 9 February 1759 at the Palais-Royal, the Orléans residence in Paris, Louis Philippe took as his mistress Étiennette Le Marquis, a former dancer who liked to act in comedy plays, and who introduced him into the world of the theater. Throughout her life she would remain in contact with the Electress Sophia, writing some 50,000 letters that detailed life at the court of France. Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, or Philippe Charles, was a French royal who became the regent of the kingdom in 1715 and held that position until 1723. [30], In order to discourage the type of tempestuous relationship that had developed between Louis XIII and his younger brother Gaston, Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin made it a private policy to prevent Philippe from pursuing ambitions which might prompt rivalry with or defiance of the king. Unabashedly effeminate and preferentially homosexual, he nonetheless fulfilled his dynastic duty by marrying twice and begetting several children. Philippe has been portrayed in various modern media: Married his first cousin, Henrietta of England, daughter of Charles I of England and Henrietta Maria of France, on 31 March 1661, at the Palais Royal. As early as 1660, Philippe also ordered Antoine Lepautre[74] to begin extensions at Saint Cloud; later he became contrôleur général of Philippe's properties. His tutors were chosen by Mazarin, who was created the superintendent of the prince's education by his mother. [85], With the permission of the parlement of Paris, Philippe sponsored projects to help maintain his estates and enhance their profitability. The couple was married on 17 December 1743 in the chapel of the Palace of Versailles. During the crisis, Queen Anne became closer to her younger son, showing him more affection. During their marriage, Philippe met and began a relationship with the Chevalier de Lorraine who was the great love of Philippe's life, their long relationship beginning in 1668. [34] Mademoiselle instead remained unmarried. The couple had four children: Married Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, daughter of Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine and Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel, on 16 November 1671 at Châlons. His birth occurred at Saint-Cloud, a palace belonging to his father, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, the younger brother of Louis XIV. The beautiful château had been ignored after the death of his wife Louise Henriette. [10] Mindful that Gaston's treasonous habits had not only been evoked by the Fronde, but by his secret elopement with a foreign princess which had left the royal brothers estranged for years, his inclination toward homosexuality was not discouraged in the hope of reducing any threat he may have posed to his older brother. On 8 October 1658, its proprietor Barthélemy Hervart organised a sumptuous feast at Saint Cloud in honour of the royal family. [67] Louis rejected many other candidates for the Protestant Princess Palatine Elisabeth Charlotte. [2], Because he knew that Louise Henriette was having affairs during her marriage and felt that Louis Philippe was physically incapable of having children, Louise Henriette's father-in-law refused to acknowledge any of her children as legitimate.[4]. The couple had their last child in August 1669, a daughter who was baptised Anne Marie at the private chapel of the Palais Royal on 8 April 1670 by Philippe's first chaplain, the Bishop of Vabres.

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