The mission of the CAIC is to provide avalanche information, education and promote research for the protection of life, property and the enhancement of the state’s economy. All the other islands except East Caicos have smaller airstrips accommodating domestic flights. A community college on Grand Turk, with a branch on Providenciales, offers associate’s degrees and technical and vocational education. Official Tourism Site of Turks and Caicos Islands, Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Turks and Caicos Islands. Traditional livelihoods include boatbuilding and fishing for spiny lobster, conch, jack, snapper, and other marine life. The surrounding waters and coral reefs abound in spiny lobsters, conchs, snappers, groupers, and other food fishes. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Few Europeans lived there until 1678, when settlers from Bermuda arrived and established a solar-evaporated salt industry. An interim administration, consisting of the governor and a team of Turks and Caicos and British advisers, instituted governmental reforms during the suspension period. Within a generation of European contact, the Lucayan Taino had died off from the ill effects of colonization, including introduced diseases and enslavement by the Spanish. Growth was enabled by large foreign investment and commercial land development, much of which has taken place on Providenciales. For a time in the 1960s and ’70s the islands were under the control of the Bahamas, but with Bahamian independence (1973) the Turks and Caicos were placed under a British governor at Grand Turk. Seafood is the major source of protein. Cain, in the Bible (Hebrew Bible, or Old Testament), firstborn son of Adam and Eve, who murdered his brother Abel (Genesis 4:1–16). Noun caique (pl. Patches from January 2007 - June 2007 Stand Out Occurrences: - Druid spells Wildskin and Blessing of the Wild are replaced by Blistering Sunray and Sunscorch (Jan. 17) Devastating storms occur only infrequently, such as in 2008, when Hurricanes Hanna and Ike hit the islands; in particular, Grand Turk, Providenciales, and South Caicos sustained widespread and severe damage. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The highest elevation is 163 feet (50 metres), at Blue Hills, on Providenciales. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. History. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Cain - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Newer port facilities have opened on Salt Cay and on Providenciales. After the December 2016 election, power shifted as the PDM won 10 of the 15 directly elected seats to the PNP’s five. [53][54], A 2017 story in The Washington Post reported that "a group of former Iraqi detainees got to make the case before a judge ... that they were tortured and that the contractor CACI International is partly to blame. Newspapers include the Turks and Caicos Weekly News, Turks and Caicos Sun (weekly), and Turks and Caicos Free Press (weekly). The unicameral legislature, the House of Assembly, consists of 21 members: 15 directly elected, four appointed, one ex officio (the attorney general), and the speaker, who is elected to that position by the legislature. The types of vegetation encountered on the islands include scrub (xerophytic shrubs), coppice, savanna, and marsh-swamp. Turks and Caicos Islands, overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the West Indies. Much land is unused, and beef cattle graze in many rough, uneven areas. Annual precipitation averages about 29 inches (736 mm) at Grand Turk, and drinking water is in short supply. The islands became a crown colony in 1962 when Jamaica gained independence. Education is compulsory for children ages 4 to 17. They are characterized by numerous karst features, including banana holes (small sinkholes containing rich soil), caves, caverns, and sea cliffs. caiques) [56][57], This article is about an American company. There is no income or company tax, and the government promotes the growth of offshore finance, including banking, insurance, and trust companies. In 1967, the Calumet Area Industrial Development Commission (CAIDC) was formed. Grand Turk and Cockburn Harbour on South Caicos are major ports. The Caicos group lies northwest of the Turks and is separated from them by a 22-mile- (35-km-) long, 7,000-foot- (2,100-metre-) deep marine trench called the Turks Island Passage, or “the Wall.” The Caicos group consists of six principal islands—South Caicos, East Caicos, Middle (or Grand) Caicos, North Caicos, Providenciales, and West Caicos—and several cays.

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