1776, a coalition of northern tribes allied with the British convinced Dragging Canoe and his band to join them in fighting the colonists. [5] Regional conflicts between the American people and all Indigenous peoples in the eastern continental United States continued until the Indian Removal Act in 1830 led to the Trail of Tears. A Cherokee war campaign against the southern colonies begins On this day in history, July 1, 1776, a Cherokee war campaign against the southern colonies begins. The Cherokee tribe was traditionally located in the area of northern Georgia, western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. [3] This conflict was known as the "Battle of Cowee Gap." Chief Dragging Canoe and several thousand Cherokee warriors made a pact with the Shawnee and waged war against the settlers throughout the remainder of the war (and for many years thereafter). Warfare arose periodically between the Cherokee and the encroaching white settlers from the time of their first contact, but a new wave of conflict arose after the French and Indian War. People of the American Civil War by state, Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters, Articles needing clarification from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2019, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Wars involving the indigenous peoples of North America, "The American Revolution in North Carolina - Cherokee Expedition 1776 - Rutherford's Campaign", http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_cherokee_expedition_1776.html, "Rutherford's Expedition against the Indians, 1776 • North Carolina Booklet 4:8 (1904)", http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/North_Carolina/_Texts/journals/The_North_Carolina_Booklet/4/8*.html, "Cherokee wars and treaties | United States history", http://www.britannica.com/event/Cherokee-wars-and-treaties, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/cherokee-war-1776, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Cherokee_War_of_1776?oldid=4565652. It began with a series of raids against the trans-Appalachian settlements. [citation needed], Under the Command of General Griffith Rutherford, Captain William Moore led attacks against the Cherokee in July 1776 during an punitive expedition, destroying five Cherokee towns, killing around 50-60 Cherokees, and suffering only minor losses. Kane, Sean. The second, which hasn’t been covered yet on Wikipedia, is the Cherokee War of 1776, with an end date of either 1782 or 1794, although some writers end it as early as 1777. Or maybe your favorite Founding Fathers Quote on a travel mug. In 1775, Richard Henderson of North Carolina made a deal with Cherokee leaders to purchase most of modern day Kentucky. Click below for information. territory decided that British law no longer applied to them and they A young rebel named Dragging Canoe angrily challenged the older leaders who made the deal and started gathering a coalition around him of those who were disenchanted with their elders for making deals with and selling land to the settlers. A peaceful agreement with the Chickamauga Cherokees did not come until 1785 when the Treaty of Hopewell was signed. The "sale" caused a rift in the Cherokee tribe. The Cherokee War of 1776 (also The Second Cherokee War), was a series of conflicts and raids between the American colonists and native Cherokee tribes. [citation needed], Last edited on 8 September 2020, at 18:49, "The American Revolution in North Carolina - Cherokee Expedition 1776 - Rutherford's Campaign", "Rutherford's Expedition against the Indians, 1776 • North Carolina Booklet 4:8 (1904)", "Cherokee wars and treaties | United States history", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cherokee_War_of_1776&oldid=977419091, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 September 2020, at 18:49.

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