Gronlund, Carlson, Dailey, and Goodsell state one of the disadvantages, "Sequential lineups do not enhance accuracy but rather make eyewitnesses more conservative in their willingness to choose. “I was absolutely, positively, without-a-doubt certain [Cotton] was the man who raped me when I got on that witness stand,” Thompson-Cannino, So-called filler lineup participants—the people asked to stand next to a suspect in a lineup—should match the elements of the witness’s description of the perpetrator, and not merely look similar to the suspect. "Sequential lineups are more accurate, according to ground-breaking report on eyewitness identification procedures". Because of this many states do not want to implement a law that mandates that sequential lineups are the only lineup that can be used. Steblay, N. K., Dysart, J. E., & Wells, G. L. (2011). He is a researcher of sequential lineups and has many studies that show that sequential lineups lead to fewer wrongful convictions. How long had elapsed between the original observation and the subsequent identification to the police? One example is where the suspect has such distinctive features that appropriate disguises or modifications still cannot make the procedure practicable. [18], The use of DNA evidence has allowed for greater accuracy in choosing a suspect. The most specific term for this procedure is a. photographic showup. “You ‘think’ that’s the guy?” he replied. Again, he asked if she was certain, and again, she replied that she was. The eye-witness must be told that a photograph of the person he saw may not be among them, and he must not be prompted or guided in any way. "Changes to police lineup procedures cut eyewitness mistakes, study says". The detective pressed her. After that conviction, Poole’s name surfaced in connection with the attack, and at a retrial obtained by Cotton’s lawyers, Thompson-Cannino even had the opportunity to face Poole in court and identify him as the true perpetrator. Although this is desirable when the police have an innocent suspect, it is problematic if the police have a guilty one." After a few minutes of studying, Thompson-Cannino managed to narrow down the field to just two. Ronald Cotton and Jennifer Thompson-Cannino became close friends after his exoneration in 1995. Witnesses must be allowed to view the lineup as a group. in the fall 2019 volume of Temple Law Review, offer a snapshot of the criminal legal system’s chronic over-reliance on eyewitness accounts. None of this, of course, erases what happened to Cotton, who spent a decade of his life behind bars for a crime he did not commit. The conditions under which group identifications take place cannot be controlled to the same degree as video identification or parades but, under para. This guidance assists our prosecutors when they are making decisions about cases. that people “typically process faces holistically, not feature-by-feature,” which means that a composite cobbled together from a witness’s description of individual features may end up looking nothing like the perpetrator. The most recent revision of Code D can be found here. Witnesses make decisions about each individual suspect before the next one is shown and they do not know the total number of suspects. The move, prompted by a U.S. Department of Justice report published two years earlier, made New Jersey the first state to embrace such a shift based on the evolving understanding of memory science. The Code for Crown Prosecutors is a public document, issued by the Director of Public Prosecutions that sets out the general principles Crown Prosecutors should follow when they make decisions on cases. “I think this is the guy.”. Within an hour after a robbery the police bring to the victim a single photograph of a perpetrator whose modus operandi and description match that described by the victim. what you think by taking our short survey, If someone accused of a crime says they are a victim of a modern slavery, the CPS examines their claims thoroughly.…, RT @CPSCareers: Thanks to the views of our legal trainees, we’ve been awarded first place in eight categories of the recent Lex 100 survey…, ⚖️ At the start of National Hate Crime Awareness Week (NHCAW) tomorrow the Crown Prosecution Service has revealed t…, RT @CPS_NorthWest: Martin Goldman CCP “Really proud that CPS NW team who prosecuted Reynhard Sinaga for 159 sex offences against young men…. The filler selection rates for both groups are 24%. In this study, the correct identification rates are very much higher across all situations than normal. The Crown Prosecution Service Finally, she settled on the picture of, , also 22, who worked at a nearby restaurant. If a witness has previously seen someone—in an earlier photo lineup, for example, or on social media—they might incorrectly believe they remember that person as the perpetrator. If it is not practicable, a confrontation may be used. In this study they found very similar results to previous studies that have been conducted. Officers want just as badly to solve the case and may unintentionally provide suggestive clues about the suspect’s identity—a phenomenon known as the “expectancy effect.” Beginning a lineup with comments like “We got the guy and just need you to pick him out,” for example, can prompt an otherwise hesitant witness to hazard a guess. Social media identification is admissible evidence. A different regime applies to persons voluntarily present at a police station. There are different feelings about the advantages and disadvantages of sequential lineups. It is essential that an expert report is logical and transparent as to the way the conclusion has been reached. The suspect, along with several "fillers" or "foils"—people of similar height, build, and complexion who may be prisoners, actors, police officers, or volunteers—stand side-by-side, both facing and in profile. Code D provides that no procedure need be held if it would serve no useful purpose. False ANSWER: False REFERENCES: The Problem of Mistaken Eyewitness Identification LEARNING OBJECTIVES: CEPC.GARD.16.13.2 7.

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