One issue specifically affecting the Atlas Mountains is increased animal herding to keep up with demand for meat in surrounding cities. Services. Many Berber villages exist as they have for centuries, with small huts located on mountain ridges, surrounded by intricate terraced fields which make maximum use out of the poor mountain soil. Many animals live in these mountains, though some have gone extinct, meaning died off in full, from human activity. To share with more than one person, separate addresses with a comma. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. The Middle Atlas experiences more rain than the ranges to the south, making it an important water catchment for the coastal plains and important for biodiversity. When you think of Africa, what comes to mind? 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The Atlas Mountains are a mountain range in located in northwest Africa.. Learn about these mountains and their unique properties in this lesson. Atlas Mountain Range: Quiz & Worksheet for Kids, Over 79,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, Mountain Facts & Definition: Lesson for Kids, Fold Mountains Lesson for Kids: Definition & Facts, Appalachian Mountains Facts: Lesson for Kids, Mount Everest Lesson for Kids: History & Facts, Biological and Biomedical To the north the mountains face the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south they overlook the vast Sahara. All rights reserved. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. At the western ends at the Middle Atlas range in Morocco. Anyone can earn Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal The most dire issue facing the Atlas Mountains is desertification, which has occurred over centuries but is believed to be rapidly accelerating due to climate change. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. The Sahara Desert is expanding throughout the region, and population increase has made living in the region considerably more difficult. Maybe lions and crocodiles, but probably not snow and mountains. Families live in separate dwellings that form a square around a closed interior courtyard. You can test out of the study They also have encouraged the growth of tourism in the area. The highest mountain in the Atlas is Mount Toubkal. These mountains span three countries and separate the southern rim of the Mediterranean basin from the Sahara. The mountains of Algeria are called the Saharan Atlas. Accessible across all of today's devices: phones, tablets, and desktops. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. And how can they be? Log in here for access. These mountains were formed when Africa and America collided, and were once a chain rivaling today's Himalayas. source: britannica.com, The thick rim of the Atlas Mountains range rises to form a high sill, which creates a barrier hindering communication. source: insightguides.com, image: penguintravel.com. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons The Atlas Mountains are not one mountain range but a series of ranges stretching some 1,200 miles (1,900 kilometers) across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. The area was even under Roman rule for a time, which led to the blending of South European and North African customs in the area. ATLAS MOUNTAINS. The mix of tropical and arid climates creates poor soil, making the Atlas Mountains an area which is relatively inhospitable for settlement. It parallels the Mediterranean coast. David has taught college history and holds an MA in history. Did you know… We have over 200 college It separates the Mediterranean and Atlantic coastlines from the Sahara Desert. The Berbers have survived in fortified villages perched high up on mountain crests. There are deposits of iron ore, lead ore, copper, silver, mercury, rock salt, phosphate, marble, anthracite coal and natural gas among other resources.

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